Buying a second-hand electric car can be a smart financ
ial decision, but it’s essential to be thorough in your evaluation to avoid hidden problems.
Many of the following checks are the usual ones you should do when buying any sort of car before parting with your money.
First steps
Research the model’s reputation and read reviews from other owners. This can give you insights into common issues and reliability. Search on YouTube for other owners’ reviews on the model you are considering.
Documentation & ownership
- Carte grise: Ensure the seller is the legal owner
- Insurance claim history (useful for accident history)
- Service book/history: Proof of regular maintenance – sometimes digital
- Crit-Air Certificate: Still mandatory in many regions
- Loan Status: Make sure there’s no outstanding loan or lease on the car
- Vehicle Identification Number (VIN): Check the VIN on the chassis, engine, and documents match
Car’s physical condition
Exterior:
- Scratches, dents, rust, uneven paint may indicate previous accident damage/repair
- Condition of tyres – uneven wear may indicate alignment issues
- Windscreen & lights – cracks or fogging
Interior:
- Seats, upholstery and roof lining condition
- Functionality of AC, heater, infotainment system
- Dashboard warning lights
- Window, lock and mirror controls
On the test drive
- Steering alignment and play
- Smooth drive engagement
- Brake responsiveness and noises
- Suspension comfort
- Acceleration and pickup
Mileage (kilometrage) & odometer
- Cross-check the kilometrage with the car’s age and service records
- Be cautious of tampered odometers
Accident or Flood Damage
- Look for mismatched paint and welding marks
- Rust in odd places like under carpet or seats
- Musty smells or water lines inside
Vehicle History
- Use services like https://www.carvertical.com/ (small fee):
- Past ownership
- Accident reports
- Service history
- Legal or insurance claims
Optional but wise
- Mechanic inspection: Have a trusted mechanic evaluate the car
- Check recall history: Ensure all recalls have been addressed
- Spare key & tools: Ask about duplicate keys, original tools and spare tyre
Special points for electrical vehicles (EVs)
Battery Health: This is the most critical aspect of an electric car. EV batteries degrade over time, losing capacity and range. Ask for a detailed battery health report and check the battery’s condition from the car’s onboard computer.
Usage: Higher kilometrage can indicate more wear and tear. Check the car’s history and previous usage patterns (from the car’s onboard computer). Frequent rapid charging can also affect battery health.
Service history and updates: Ensure the car has been regularly serviced and maintained and look for records of battery health checks, software updates and any repairs. Some EVs require periodic software updates to maintain optimal performance and safety features
Charging System: Check the condition of the charging port and type and condition of cables supplied. Ensure the car can be easily charged at home or at public charging stations
Warranty: Verify if the car is still under warranty, especially for the battery and electric components.
Range and Efficiency: Check the car’s range and percentage charge. Compare it with the manufacturer’s specifications to ensure it meets your needs.
Insurance: Get an estimate for insurance costs from your insurer.
Battery Rental: Be aware that some models, particularly the Renault Zoe, launched with the battery rented for a monthly fee. This made the original purchase cost cheaper, and subsequent pre-owned price cheaper, but the new buyer will still have to pay the monthly rental costs Look for ‘Achat intégral’ on any sales information to avoid this and which will mean the purchase is outright and doesn’t contain this battery rental element.
Buying a used EV can be a smart move, but it’s essential to do your homework and take the time to find the right one for you.